Payments · Sep 6, 2026 · 8 min read
Twenty-One Banks, Three Architectures, One Missing Agreement
Twenty-one of the world's largest banks committed to launching a stablecoin by the first half of 2027, days after the general manager of the BIS questioned whether stablecoins can work at scale at all. JPMorgan did not sign, because it is already building the competing architecture inside Project Agorá. A third route arrived the same week from Bottomline and Chainlink. We map all three and ask what it costs to build them in parallel.